Today, project presentations become more professional with models made from quality materials that closely resemble reality. Wood is the most commonly used material in model construction, being highly practical and durable. Nowadays, there is a wide variety of wooden model types, and experienced architects and engineers often prefer wood for model construction. Wooden model types can be made using thin sheets obtained from trees such as beech, spruce, and oak. Models made of wood are very diverse. Examples include houses, villas, mosques, hotels, and convention centers. The types of wooden models for a project can be related to the interior and exterior design of a mosque, hotel, parking lot, or a detailed landscaping project for a site. Models made with wood, a material highly favored for its durability in model construction, can withstand environmental conditions without being easily damaged, ensuring their resilience during project presentations. Models that deteriorate quickly can negatively impact the reputation of an architect involved in the project; therefore, an experienced architect never compromises on quality to ensure the longevity of the model. Hence, wood has started to be used more frequently in model construction. Among the advantages of using wood in model construction are its durability, ease of cutting due to its thin sheet form, and its ability to be used in models of different weights. Material selection is crucial in the construction of various architectural models, and once the appropriate material is found, the construction of the model begins based on three-dimensional drawings. The ease and strength of making models with wood have led to an increase in its usage in various model types. Different techniques can be employed in the construction of wooden model types, and they can be detailed according to the client's preferences. For example, when making a wooden model of a hotel, considering the surrounding details and making them realistic will enhance its appeal. In the construction of a building model, after the body of the model is made with wood, materials such as foam board and cardboard can be used for the ground and landscaping. Deciding on materials that will harmonize with each other and be durable before the model-making process ensures a more organized approach to model construction.
